Construction Estimating provides a comprehensive overview of the estimating practices used in the construction industry and covers the common methods used to develop estimates. This edition serves as a guide to sources of information on prints and specifi cations. Learners have opportunities to prepare estimates using a variety of spreadsheets, including takeoff activities based on prints for a proposed township administration building.Information on building information modeling (BIM), alternate power systems, light detection and ranging (LIDAR) systems, insulated concrete forms (ICF), and LEED® green building practices have been added to this edition. CSI MasterFormat® divisions are referenced throughout the book.CONTENTS• Estimating Practices• Estimating Methods• Specifi cations and Drawings• Contracting Requirements and General Requirements• Earthwork• Concrete• Masonry• Metals• Woods, Plastics, and Composites• Thermal and Moisture Protection• Openings• Finishes• Mechanical Systems• Electrical Systems• Specialty Items and Final Bid Preparation
✔ Author(s): Leonard P. Toenjes
✔ Title: Construction Estimating
✔ Rating : 4.6 out of 5 base on (22 reviews)
✔ ISBN-10: 0826905625
✔ Language: English
✔ Format ebook: PDF, EPUB, Kindle, Audio, HTML and MOBI
✔ Device compatibles: Android, iOS, PC and Amazon Kindle
Readers' opinions about Construction Estimating by Leonard P. Toenjes
Audriana Daly
Delve into a dystopian world where survival hinges on ingenuity and courage. The author's vivid descriptions and fast-paced narrative keep you on the edge of your seat. The protagonist's journey is filled with thrilling moments and unexpected twists. The world-building is detailed and immersive, creating a believable and haunting setting. It's a gripping tale that explores themes of power, resistance, and hope. Ideal for fans of dystopian fiction.
Reeve Adams
Follow the thrilling adventures of an unlikely hero in a world full of danger and intrigue. The author's fast-paced writing and imaginative plot keep you on the edge of your seat. Each character is well-developed, adding depth to the exciting narrative. The twists and turns make for a rollercoaster of emotions. It's an exhilarating read that captures the essence of adventure. Perfect for fans of action-packed stories.
Rosehannah Wilkinson
Experience the emotional journey of a character discovering their true self in this moving novel. The author's empathetic writing and rich character development create a deeply resonant narrative. Each chapter explores themes of identity, acceptance, and love with sensitivity. The plot's twists and turns keep you engaged from start to finish. It's a heartwarming and thought-provoking read. Perfect for readers who enjoy stories about personal growth and self-discovery.
A Parallel New Testament: Comparing Three Popular Translations in Parallel Columns, We All Have Parts! A little book with big ideas about healing trauma, The California Gold Rush: A Brief History with Documents (The Bedford Series in History and Culture), The Lost World (100th Anniversary Edition): With 50 Original Illustrations, GED Math Preparation 2021-2022: GED Mathematics Secrets Study Guide, 3 Full-Length Practice Tests, Step-by-Step Review Video Tutorials: [Prep Book with Certified Content Alignment], Wives Who Win: How to Win in Your Marriage God’s Way, Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations: A Captivating Guide to Carthage, the Minoans, Phoenicians, Mycenaeans, and Etruscans (Exploring Ancient History), God Speaks Through Wombs: Poems on God’s Unexpected Coming, Smoking Meat 101: The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide, A Time of Dread (Of Blood & Bone, 1),